Roles of Germination-Specific Lytic Enzymes CwlJ and SleB in Bacillus anthracis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Roles of germination-specific lytic enzymes CwlJ and SleB in Bacillus anthracis.
The structural characteristics of a spore enable it to withstand stresses that typically kill a vegetative cell. Spores remain dormant until small molecule signals induce them to germinate into vegetative bacilli. Germination requires degradation of the thick cortical peptidoglycan by germination-specific lytic enzymes (GSLEs). Bacillus anthracis has four putative GSLEs, based upon sequence sim...
متن کاملCharacterization of the germination of Bacillus megaterium spores lacking enzymes that degrade the spore cortex.
AIMS To determine roles of cortex lytic enzymes (CLEs) in Bacillus megaterium spore germination. METHODS AND RESULTS Genes for B. megaterium CLEs CwlJ and SleB were inactivated and effects of loss of one or both on germination were assessed. Loss of CwlJ or SleB did not prevent completion of germination with agents that activate the spore's germinant receptors, but loss of CwlJ slowed the rel...
متن کاملContributions of four cortex lytic enzymes to germination of Bacillus anthracis spores.
Bacterial spores remain dormant and highly resistant to environmental stress until they germinate. Completion of germination requires the degradation of spore cortex peptidoglycan by germination-specific lytic enzymes (GSLEs). Bacillus anthracis has four GSLEs: CwlJ1, CwlJ2, SleB, and SleL. In this study, the cooperative action of all four GSLEs in vivo was investigated by combining in-frame de...
متن کاملActivity and regulation of various forms of CwlJ, SleB, and YpeB proteins in degrading cortex peptidoglycan of spores of Bacillus species in vitro and during spore germination.
Germination of Bacillus spores requires degradation of a modified layer of peptidoglycan (PG) termed the spore cortex by two redundant cortex-lytic enzymes (CLEs), CwlJ and SleB, plus SleB's partner protein, YpeB. In this study, in vitro and in vivo analyses have been used to clarify the roles of individual SleB and YpeB domains in PG degradation. Purified mature Bacillus cereus SleB without it...
متن کاملCrystal structure of the catalytic domain of the Bacillus cereus SleB protein, important in cortex peptidoglycan degradation during spore germination.
The SleB protein is one of two redundant cortex-lytic enzymes (CLEs) that initiate the degradation of cortex peptidoglycan (PG), a process essential for germination of spores of Bacillus species, including Bacillus anthracis. SleB has been characterized as a soluble lytic transglycosylase that specifically recognizes spore cortex PG and catalyzes the cleavage of glycosidic bonds between N-acety...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.01598-08